
A | 1937年的红军,说一句“穷得揭不开锅”都算客气了,那时期是真正意义上的财政赤字。 
Organized by CATA Sri Lanka with support from the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka's Department of Agriculture, the workshop, themed "Rice Yield Increase Management for Sri Lanka," focused on high-yield rice varieties, seed technology, sustainable soil and water management, integrated pest and disease management, agricultural mechanization, post-harvest technologies, as well as policy and institutional support.
Sanjeewa Wimalagunarathna, president of CATA Sri Lanka, said in his welcome remarks that the event was the first experience-sharing workshop of its kind launched by the organization this year, describing the participating alumni as "pioneers" of the initiative.
He said the workshop would serve as a pilot for similar programs in the future and encouraged the alumni to provide frank and practical input based on both what they had learned during training in China and Sri Lanka's actual conditions, so that their experience and suggestions could be genuinely useful.
The representative of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka said agriculture has long been an important area of practical cooperation between China and Sri Lanka.
She expressed hope that the alumni would make good use of the knowledge and experience they had gained in China and become a backbone force in Sri Lanka's agricultural development, while continuing to serve as ambassadors of friendship between the two countries, integrating their personal growth with national development and contributing to deeper bilateral cooperation.
During the workshop, Sri Lankan alumni shared techniques and practices they had learned in China in areas including high-yield varieties, water management, integrated pest management, mechanization and post-harvest technologies.
Participants were also divided into working groups to discuss seed technology and varietal improvement, sustainable soil and water management, integrated pest and disease management, mechanization and modern farming practices, post-harvest storage and marketing, as well as policy and institutional support.
Each group was tasked with developing a practical implementation roadmap containing specific recommendations, timelines, responsible institutions and required support. The roadmaps were then presented to relevant stakeholders for discussion and feedback, with a follow-up mechanism also envisaged by the organizers.
Rice is a staple food in Sri Lanka and plays an important role in the country's food security. Sri Lanka's annual paddy production reached about 5.05 million metric tons in 2025, up 7.6 percent from the previous year, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
China and Sri Lanka have continued to expand cooperation in human resources development and capacity building in recent years. China has organized aid-funded training programs for Sri Lankan participants from government departments, research institutions, business associations and enterprises.
According to the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka, nearly 14,000 Sri Lankan political and business representatives have participated in China-aid training programs in China over the years. In 2025 alone, approximately 1,000 Sri Lankan trainees participated in nearly 100 training programs, including 19 bilateral programs tailored to Sri Lanka's specific needs.
。 就在这当口,一笔“天降横财”从法国寄到了上海——整整80万美金,折算成其他货币,直接超过了100万,这是共产国际给陕北的救命钱。 但问题也立刻来了:钱在上海,延安在陕北,中间横着的不是路,是蒋介石布下的天罗地网,层层封锁、道道哨卡,明里暗里全是眼睛。这钱怎么运?谁敢运? 01神秘的“铁算盘” 当时组织把这道送命题交给了一个“专业对口”的人——毛泽民,也就是毛主席的二弟。 他更重要的身份,是党内公认的“铁算盘”。

B | 他小时候就跟着父亲毛贻昌学记账、算收支,别人玩泥巴,他算铜板;别人看热闹,他盯流水。

C | 1931年中华苏维埃共和国刚成立,国家银行连门牌都没挂好,行长人选却先定下来了——毛泽民。结果这位行长上任两个月,把银行从无到有盘活了,账目清楚、发行顺畅,连印钞机都安排得明明白白。 长征那会儿,更是把“国家财政”挑在肩上走。160多副扁担,挑着黄金、白银、银元、纸币,外加一台印钞机,一路翻山越岭,硬生生走到陕北。 战士们给这支队伍起了个外号,叫“扁担上的国家银行”。这不是比喻,是实打实的财政部随军转移。 所以,这次80万美金的任务,看着凶险,其实是专业对口。

D | 毛泽民接手后,没有豪言壮语,只有一套极其冷静的想法:拆分、转账、换汇、隐蔽流转,能绕的绕,能藏的藏。

E | 02运钱大计 钱在上海,但真正的难题,从来不是“有没有钱”,而是“怎么花、怎么动、怎么不被盯上”。毛泽民心里清楚,在这个十里洋场,最危险的不是没身份,而是身份不够体面。 于是,他没有第一时间去找船、找车、找地下党,而是先在上海“闲逛”了好几天,最后把目光锁定在外滩的金融俱乐部。 那地方,说白了就是当年的“高端金融会所”,银行家、洋行经理、买办、富商天天泡在里头,喝的是洋酒,聊的是汇率和航运。

F | 毛泽民给自己换了一身行头,西装笔挺,皮鞋锃亮,往那一站,谁看了都觉得:这人不像搞革命的,更像搞钱的。 他进去之后也不急着谈正事,先喝酒、寒暄、聊行情,话不多,但句句在点上。别人聊利润,他能顺着往下接;别人聊风险,他能顺手补一刀。 几次下来,在圈子里慢慢有了印象:这位先生不显山不露水,但脑子清楚,是个“靠谱的生意人”。

G | 几个月混下来,关系一条条搭起来了,毛泽民甚至拿到了几家外国商社的签字说明。 这个东西看着不起眼,却是护身符——有了它,他用美金买货、做账、走交易流程,都合情合理。

H | 外人一看,只会以为这是在替洋行办事的中国买办,谁也不会往“革命经费”上想。 更绝的是,他把家庭也一起“搬”进了上海。

I | 妻子钱希均随后到位,摇身一变成了“老板娘”,夫妻俩在十里洋场正式“落户”。 表面上,他们经营的是纸张生意,进出账目清清楚楚,生意往来频繁;暗地里,却悄悄搭起了一张资金转运网,把钱一层层往安全方向挪。 03一生未解之谜 钱一到延安,蒋介石那边就炸了锅。

J | 80万美金,不是毛毛雨,是能买炮、买粮、养部队的“救命钱”。

K | 更要命的是,这笔钱像凭空蒸发了一样——从上海遁入了迷雾,从国民党的视线里彻底消失。 蒋介石一拍桌子,下了死命令:查!往死里查! 查了几年,账没问题、人没问题、路也没问题。上海滩该赚钱的还在赚钱,该倒闭的照样倒闭。那笔钱,像一阵风,吹过了,却抓不住影子。这事儿慢慢就成了蒋介石心里的一根刺——不疼不痒,但一碰就难受。 据说蒋介石晚年在台湾,还念叨过这事。

L | 1938年,毛泽民被派往新疆从事统战工作,化名“周彬”。那是一片政治气候极不稳定的地方,新疆军阀盛世才一开始亲苏亲共,后来风向一变,立刻翻脸。 1942年,毛泽民被捕入狱。敌人对他严刑拷打,逼他交代党的组织和经费的藏匿之处。

M | 他什么都没说。算盘能算账,骨头却更硬。 最终,毛泽民被秘密杀害,年仅47岁。他没等到解放战争的胜利,也没看到新中国成立的那一天。 但那笔钱、那套金融战的智慧,却实实在在撑起了一段最艰难的岁月。 返回,查看更多。
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